The sport asks a lot of you - and your shoes. If a symbol recurs throughout the film it is a motif.CrossFit athletes know no two days are alike. Watch films carefully to spot symbols and their potential meaning to the plot. For example, the glass slipper in Cinderella symbolises the opportunity that Cinderella has to live a different life. Extra-diegetic (occurring outside the world of the film)Īn object used to suggest ideas in addition to, or beyond, their literal sense.Diegetic : occurring in the world of the film.The sound of a film helps to create atmosphere – this can include: Image: Examples of various shot types 34. Shot types range from Extreme Long Shot (XLS), where the characters may be very small and embedded in a landscape, to Extreme Close Up (XCU), where part of the character’s face makes up the whole shot. Shot types indicate how close or far the camera is from the characters. This take combines over the shoulder and point of view perspectives. This shot illustrates the Henry Hills’ wealth and connections while he shows off to his date. In this scene of Mark Waters’ Mean Girls (2004), we see a horizontal wipe being used to draw emphasis to Karen’s appalled facial expression. Matrix wipe – a patterned transition between scenes.Clock Wipe – The wipe is a circular motion like a clock arm to illustrate the passage of time.Heart Wipe – The wipe takes the shape of a heart expanding or contracting to illustrate romance or friendship.Star wipe – The wipe is the shape of an expanding star to demonstrate something special happening.Diagonal wipe – The wipe moves diagonally across the screen.Vertical wipe – The wipe moves vertically across the screen.Horizontal wipe – the wipe moves horizontally across the screen.In editing, wipes are used to transition between scenes in a variety of ways rather than just cutting. However, some directors such as Werner Herzog refused to use storyboards, and shoot many scenes which they edit together by trial and error. This is usually based upon the storyboard used by the director. The order of each shot and how they have been put together to create a scene. The camera will cut away from one action to another action elsewhere to suggest these things are occurring at the same moment.Ĭross cutting is used in Christopher Nolan’s Inception (2010) to build tension in a crucial action scene. Cross-CuttingĬross-cutting is an editing technique where actions are established as occurring at the same time. CucolorisĬucoloris is a lighting technique where an object is placed between the light source and the subject in order to create a patterned shadow. Colour Palette Analysis by Movies in Color of Baz Lurman’s The Great Gatsby (Warner Bros. You can learn more about colour symbolism at Studio Binder. Colour in a scene can also be enhanced through lighting.įor example, in The Great Gatsby (2013), the use of a vibrant colour scheme reflects the opulent lifestyle of New York elites in the 1920s. Note the fast turning of the clock hands and rapid melting of the candle.Ĭolour, especially the choice of colour palette or scheme, can reflect the mood of the piece. This bridging shot marks the passing of evening. This is sometimes a series of newspaper headlines, a calendar, tress going through seasonal changes, or the hands turning on a clock. Bridging ShotĪ shot that marks the passage of time in a film. Bird’s Eye – Often used to establish a shot and characters’ relationship to itĮxamples of various shot angles 2.Canted (also known as a Dutch Angle)- Develops psychological unease or tension. Worm’s Eye – Presents the figure as very large and/or powerful.High – Presents the subject as vulnerable or lacking in power.Eye-Level – Allows the audience to get personal with the character(s).Low – Establishes the power of the character or object.Unusual camera angles can emphasise an action sequence, disorientate the audience, and suggest the relationship between characters. AnglesĬamera angles refer to the tilt of the camera in relation to the scene and the characters. Below are some of the must-know techniques that are included in the glossaries of Matrix English Theory Books. There are a huge number of techniques that are used in films to convey meaning.
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